[여름방학 특강 3강] be동사와 인칭대명사

Be동사

Be동사는 영어에서 가장 기본적이고 중요한 동사 중 하나입니다. 주로 상태나 존재를 나타내며, 주어의 상태나 특징을 설명할 때 사용됩니다. Be동사는 현재형, 과거형, 그리고 미래형으로 변형됩니다.

 

Be동사의 현재형, 과거형, 미래형

시제	주어	be동사	예문
현재형 (Present)	I	am	I am a student. (나는 학생입니다.)
	He, She, It	is	She is a teacher. (그녀는 선생님입니다.)
	You, We, They	are	They are friends. (그들은 친구입니다.)
과거형 (Past)	I, He, She, It	was	He was happy. (그는 행복했습니다.)
	You, We, They	were	We were at the park. (우리는 공원에 있었습니다.)
미래형 (Future)	모든 주어	will be	She will be a doctor. (그녀는 의사가 될 것입니다.)

 

Be동사의 평서문과 의문문

시제	유형	주어	be동사	예문
현재형	평서문	I	am	I am a student. (나는 학생입니다.)
		You	are	You are my friend. (당신은 내 친구입니다.)
		He	is	He is a teacher. (그는 선생님입니다.)
		She	is	She is a doctor. (그녀는 의사입니다.)
		It	is	It is a cat. (그것은 고양이입니다.)
		We	are	We are happy. (우리는 행복합니다.)
		They	are	They are musicians. (그들은 음악가들입니다.)
	의문문	I	am	Am I a student? (나는 학생인가요?)
		You	are	Are you my friend? (당신은 내 친구인가요?)
		He	is	Is he a teacher? (그는 선생님인가요?)
		She	is	Is she a doctor? (그녀는 의사인가요?)
		It	is	Is it a cat? (그것은 고양이인가요?)
		We	are	Are we happy? (우리는 행복한가요?)
		They	are	Are they musicians? (그들은 음악가들인가요?)
과거형	평서문	I	was	I was at home. (나는 집에 있었다.)
		You	were	You were tired. (너는 피곤했다.)
		He	was	He was late. (그는 늦었다.)
		She	was	She was busy. (그녀는 바빴다.)
		It	was	It was cold. (그것은 추웠다.)
		We	were	We were students. (우리는 학생들이었다.)
		They	were	They were friends. (그들은 친구들이었다.)
	의문문	I	was	Was I at home? (나는 집에 있었나요?)
		You	were	Were you tired? (너는 피곤했나요?)
		He	was	Was he late? (그는 늦었나요?)
		She	was	Was she busy? (그녀는 바빴나요?)
		It	was	Was it cold? (그것은 추웠나요?)
		We	were	Were we students? (우리는 학생들이었나요?)
		They	were	Were they friends? (그들은 친구들이었나요?)

 

인칭대명사

 

인칭대명사는 사람이나 사물을 대신해서 사용하는 대명사입니다. 인칭대명사는 주격, 소유격, 목적격으로 나눌 수 있습니다.

인칭	주격	예문	소유격	예문	목적격	예문	소유대명사	예문
1인칭 단수	I	I am happy.	My	This is my book.	Me	He likes me.	Mine	This book is mine.
2인칭 단수	You	You are my friend.	Your	Is this your pen?	You	I will call you.	Yours	This pen is yours.
3인칭 남성	He	He is a teacher.	His	That is his car.	Him	She met him.	His	This car is his.
3인칭 여성	She	She is a doctor.	Her	Her dress is beautiful.	Her	I saw her.	Hers	This dress is hers.
3인칭 중성	It	It is a cat.	Its	The cat licked its paw.	It	We need it.	(없음)	(없음)
1인칭 복수	We	We are students.	Our	Our house is big.	Us	Can you help us?	Ours	This house is ours.
2인칭 복수	You	You are my friends.	Your	Are these your pens?	You	I will call you.	Yours	These pens are yours.
3인칭 복수	They	They are musicians.	Their	Their dog is cute.	Them	She called them.	Theirs	This dog is theirs.

 

 

*  참고자료

단/복수	주격	be동사 현재형	be동사 과거형	소유격 (형용사)	목적격	소유대명사 (명사)
단수	I	am	was	my	me	mine
	You	are	were	your	you	yours
	He	is	was	his	him	his
	She	is	was	her	her	hers
	It	is	was	its	it	its
복수	We	are	were	our	us	ours
	You	are	were	your	you	yours
	They	are	were	their	them	theirs

 

 

 

 

 

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